Date and Significance

Celebrated on February 11 each year, the International Day of Women and Girls in Science emphasizes the vital role women and girls play in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). It honors the achievements of women scientists while drawing attention to the ongoing gender disparities in STEM.

Gender Gap in Science:

Indian women represent approximately 14% of the world's researchers, with an even smaller percentage occupying leadership roles in scientific research. Despite India having a growing number of women in STEM. Despite progress, women remain underrepresented in many scientific disciplines, and their contributions have often been overshadowed or neglected in history.

The Role of Women in Scientific Progress:

Women scientists serve as role models and mentors, inspiring girls to pursue careers in STEM. However, more work is needed to ensure women have equal opportunities to contribute and lead in modern science.

Why Gender Diversity Matters in Science:

Diverse teams bring a broader range of perspectives, which is crucial for solving complex problems, fostering innovation, and addressing global challenges like climate change, public health, and technology development. Women’s expertise is vital in areas such as maternal health, environmental conservation, and AI ethics, which can be underserved without gender-inclusive research.

The Importance of Role Models:

Visibility of women in STEM is essential to inspire young girls and break down societal barriers. When girls see women excelling in science, they are more likely to believe in their own potential. Role models such as Dr. Jane Goodall, Dr. Mae Jemison, and Dr. Katherine Johnson help young girls visualize themselves in scientific careers and encourage them to pursue their passions.

Challenges Faced by Women and Girls in STEM:

Despite the progress, many girls still face significant obstacles, including gender bias, lack of mentorship, and cultural expectations that discourage them from pursuing scientific careers. In many parts of the world, girls do not have equal access to STEM education, and gender stereotypes about math and science continue to persist.

How to Encourage Girls in STEM:

Foster curiosity from a young age by providing girls with access to science-related activities, resources, and educational experiences. Mentorship programs are crucial for helping young girls navigate the challenges of a male-dominated field. Initiatives like Girls Who Code and Women Who Lead connect girls with mentors who provide guidance and support. Challenge societal norms that suggest certain subjects or careers are "not for girls." Encouraging girls to explore and excel in STEM subjects is key to breaking these barriers. Promote equal access to scholarships, grants, and career opportunities to ensure that women and girls have the same chances to succeed in science as their male counterparts.

Global Initiatives Supporting Women in Science:

UNESCO’s STEM and Gender Advancement (SAGA) program works to improve gender equality in research institutions. The L’Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science program recognizes and rewards outstanding female scientists globally, amplifying their achievements and encouraging future generations of women in STEM. United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 5 focuses on achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls, which includes promoting women’s participation in science and technology. The International Day of Women and Girls in Science serves as both a celebration and a call to action for gender equality in STEM. To build a more inclusive scientific community, Dr. Aashee Parganiha (Chandak) continues supporting girls and women in their pursuit of scientific careers, while advocating for policies that provide equal opportunities for all. By encouraging curiosity, challenging stereotypes, and ensuring equal access to resources, we can empower the next generation of women scientists to tackle the world’s most pressing issues and drive innovation for a brighter future.